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On Wednesday morning the 129 MSPs, both old and new, must swear an oath of allegiance to the Queen.
As a republican, Tommy Sheridan and his Scottish Socialists will do so under protest.
In 1999 Mr Sheridan - at that time the party's only MSP - took the oath with a raised fist.
Speaking before Wednesday's ceremony, he said: "Each of us will take the oath under protest, but the form of the protest will be entirely up to each individual member.
"I will be raising the clenched fist. I don't know whether the other comrades will.
"We will be verbally protesting when we take the oath. We were told last time that we weren't allowed but we did, and that's set the precedent."